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JLUpub ist das institutionelle Repositorium der Justus-Liebig-Universität.

JLUpub bietet Mitgliedern und Angehörigen der Universität die Möglichkeit neben wissenschaftlichen Dokumenten auch Forschungsdaten elektronisch zu veröffentlichen und dauerhaft zugänglich zu machen. Alle Veröffentlichungen erhalten einen Digital Object Identifier (DOI) und werden über nationale und internationale Bibliothekskataloge sowie Suchmaschinen nachgewiesen und auffindbar.

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    The Trajectory of the European Court of Human Rights in Migration Matters
    (2025) Bast, Jürgen; Wessels, Janna
    The paper contributes to the debate on the current state of the ECtHR’s case law in the field of migration. We argue that the more restrictive judgments of recent years should be seen in the context of a post-revolutionary constellation, in which the Court simultaneously activates and mitigates the Utopian potential of human rights for the interests of migrants. We emphasize that the building-up of a migration-related jurisprudence in the long 1990s represents nothing less than a revolution. One fails to recognize the fundamental departure from the past if one describes the case law of the ECtHR as merely paying lip service to human rights or, in the language of the Book of Revelation, it being a Laodicean court. We also do not share the view that the ECtHR has reached an endpoint of ever-increasing expansion of the rights of migrants. Ever since the initial transformation, there was rather a typical back-and-forth between ‘progressive’ and ‘restrictive’ judgments and lines of reasoning. The Court has opened up space for contesting migration control in the name human rights – a space between Utopia and Laodicea which its jurisprudence navigates without a destination.
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    Die Kochrezepte der Handschrift S 392 : Transkription und Untersuchung einer spätmittelalterlichen Kochrezeptsammlung aus der Zentralbibliothek Solothurn
    (2026) Weber, Brigitte
    Die spätmittelalterliche Handschrift S 392 aus der Zentralbibliothek Solothurn enthält eine bislang unbeachtete Sammlung von Kochrezepten – ein neuer Fund, der das Verständnis mittelalterlicher Ernährungskultur erweitert. Diese Arbeit erschließt den Text erstmals vollständig: durch eine originalgetreue Transkription, ein Glossar zum frühneuhochdeutschen Küchenwortschatz und eine sprachwissenschaftliche Analyse, die den Schreibdialekt ins schwäbisch-alemannische Grenzgebiet verortet. Vergleiche mit anderen Rezeptsammlungen zeigen sowohl Parallelen als auch eigenständige Traditionen und eröffnen Einblicke in kulinarische Austauschprozesse wie etwa italienische Einflüsse. Damit wird S 392 in die europäische Kochbuchüberlieferung eingeordnet und zugleich als wertvolle Quelle für zukünftige interdisziplinäre Forschungen zugänglich gemacht.
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    Essays on Accounting – Compliance, Education and (Non-)Financial Reporting
    (2025) Pleger, Alana Sarina
    This dissertation addresses current issues in financial accounting and comprises four research papers structured into three sections: Compliance (Section A), Accounting Education (Section B), and Financial and Non-Financial Reporting (Section C).
    The empirical study in Section A examines the effect of two control design elements on employees’ performance misreporting behavior. The experimental findings suggest that ethical considerations can be reintegrated into employees’ decision-making depending on the design of control elements, specifically the presence of detrimental effects on others and the level of control result transparency.
    The research paper in Section B evaluates the animated video series “Bibi Bilanzierung” as an edutainment-based teaching tool. Using survey data and a field experiment, the study finds that the video-based teaching concept increases students’ motivation and exam performance in an introductory accounting course.
    Section C comprises two normative research papers on financial and non-financial reporting. Research Paper C1 analyzes corporate pay transparency reports following the introduction of the German Transparency in Wage Structures Act and derives best-practice recommendations. Research paper C2 examines the substance-over-form principle in parent-subsidiary relationships within German group accounting. Overall, the dissertation provides empirical and conceptual insights into the effective design and implementation of accounting instruments across education, control systems, and corporate reporting.
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    Restoring semi-natural grasslands in Central Europe with plant material transfer – achievements, success factors, and knowledge transfer
    (2025) Sommer, Leonhard
    Since the industrial revolution, land use changes and intensification of use have drastically reduced the area of species-rich, semi-natural grasslands in Central Europe. Active restoration of these ecosystems is therefore necessary and increasingly demanded by legislation. One method to (re-)introduce target plant species is the transfer of seed-containing plant material cut from species-rich, semi-natural donor sites. Given the urgency of the restoration task, the aim of this thesis is to contribute to understanding the success factors of this method, particularly in practice. In a first study, 20 recipient sites of floodplain meadow restoration in Hesse, Germany, were revisited and investigated for vegetation composition in comparison to their corresponding donor sites 13-16 years after plant material transfer. To assess the potential for livestock feeding, biomass yield and energy contents were measured, too. In a second study, 41 recipient-donor site pairs from practical grassland restoration projects in different regions of Germany and Luxembourg spanning a broad moisture gradient were investigated. Vegetation was recorded, and soil analyses and information on restoration from the practice partners were used for success factor identification. In a third study, 33 practitioners of grassland restoration with plant material transfer were interviewed to compare their views on the topic to European scientific literature. All three studies underline the critical importance of abiotic site conditions supporting the target plant communities. A frequent long-term problem is too high productivity of recipient sites, particularly in floodplain meadows. Site conditions, along with competition for the introduced plant species, are strongly dependent on the previous state of recipient sites. Raw soils, e.g., obtained by topsoil removal, provide low-competitive, nutrient-poor conditions, often enhancing restoration success. Generally, competition for the introduced species is lowered by adequate soil preparation, whose effect may, however, diminish over time. Harvest time for the plant material is decisive for the pool of transferable target species, and supplementing this pool by additional introduction methods, such as sowing, is useful. For maintenance of restored grassland communities, appropriate low-intensive post-restoration management is necessary. Sufficient biomass yield and energy content enable integration in feeding rations for livestock, buffering the costs of management. Practitioner interviews revealed that overarching factors such as project organisation, trust-building, and experience strongly influence how well the previously mentioned conditions can be met. To support grassland restoration in the coming decades, a challenge increased by climate change, intense knowledge exchange between science and practice and among practitioners is advised.