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Polykrisen : Beschleuniger oder Bremser von räumlichen Transformationsprozessen?
(2025) Diller, Christian
Even though the term polycrisis was intensifiedly discussed in the last years to the question of the impact of polycrises on spatial transformation processes, at the most there exist normative requirements but few significant findings. Polycrises always as well are constructions within interest-based political and scientific discourses. To judge the impacts of these discourses on actual political decisions concerning spatial transformations, existing theoretical approaches to the analysis of political decisions can be consulted. But for a satisfying empirical base, a certain temporal distance is necessary, which stands in contradiction to the short attention-cycles of (poly-) crises.
Association between sleep disorders and subsequent heart failure
(2025) Sedighi, Jamschid; Luedde, Mark; Gaensbacher-Kunzendorf, Julia; Hippe, Hans-Joerg; Bauer, Pascal; Assmus, Birgit; Sossalla, Samuel; Kostev, Karel
Individual gaze predicts individual scene descriptions
(2025) Kollenda, Diana; Reher, Anna-Sophia; de Haas, Benjamin
Do different people looking at the same scene perceive individual versions of what’s in front of them? If perception is individual, which mechanisms mediate our particular view of the world? Recent findings have shown systematic observer differences in gaze, but it is unclear whether individual fixation biases translate to divergent impressions of the same scene. Here, we find systematic differences in the scene descriptions individual observers provide for identical complex scenes. Crucially, observer differences in fixation patterns predicted pairwise differences in scene descriptions, particularly the use of nouns, even for out-of-sample images. Part of this could be explained by the individual tendency to fixate text and people predicting corresponding description references. Our results strongly suggest that subjective scene perception is shaped by individual gaze.
First identification of a patent pentastomid pulmonary (Raillietiella orientalis) infection in a captive Meller's chameleon (Trioceros melleri) in Germany
(2025) Sapion-Miranda, Paula; Kniha, Edwin; Walochnik, Julia; Dreyer, Saskia; Fischer, Dominik; Grund, Lisa; Taubert, Anja; Hermosilla, Carlos; Hallinger, Malek J.
A female, zoo-housed, adult Meller's giant one-horned chameleon (Trioceros melleri) showed clinical symptoms including halitosis, obstipation, dysecdysis and shed pentastomid eggs with the faeces. After a patent pentastomiasis was diagnosed, the chameleon's condition worsened after repeated ivermectin treatments, and the animal was euthanized due to animal welfare reasons. The necropsy revealed that the lungs were infected with 29 adult pentastomid specimens. Based on morphological and ultrastructural characteristics pentastomids were identified as Raillietiella orientalis. Additionally, this species identification was confirmed by DNA sequencing (18S rRNA). Pentastomid-infected insects, such as cockroaches, might play an important role in the transmission of R. orientalis as suitable obligate intermediate hosts. Another crucial factor to be considered is the importation of wild caught individuals, providing a potential source for numerous emerging infectious disease transmissions and parasite spillovers. This is the first report, to the best of our knowledge, on a patent pulmonary R. orientalis infection in a captive chameleon. We call for further investigations on neglected pentastomid infections in chameleons and lizards kept as pets to better understand implications of this new host record and its possible role in transmission of emerging pentastomiasis.
Impact of invasive infections on clinical outcomes in acute pancreatitis: early predictive factors and implications for prophylactic anti-infective therapy
(2025) Bender, Fabienne; König, Theresa; Hecker, Matthias; Fritzenwanker, Moritz; Braun, Jacqueline; Pons-Kühnemann, Joern; Wolff, Matthias; Hecker, Andreas; Reichert, Martin