Histology-guided high-resolution AP-SMALDI mass spectrometry imaging of wheat-Fusarium graminearum interaction at the root shoot junction

dc.contributor.authorBhandari, Dhaka Ram
dc.contributor.authorWang, Qing
dc.contributor.authorLi, Bin
dc.contributor.authorFriedt, Wolfgang
dc.contributor.authorRömpp, Andreas
dc.contributor.authorSpengler, Bernhard
dc.contributor.authorGottwald, Sven
dc.date.accessioned2022-11-18T09:54:55Z
dc.date.available2020-08-03T07:00:58Z
dc.date.available2022-11-18T09:54:55Z
dc.date.issued2018
dc.description.abstractBackground: Fungal pathogens like Fusarium graminearum can cause severe yield losses and mycotoxin contamination of food and feed worldwide. We recently showed its ability to systemically colonize wheat via root infection. However, the molecular response of wheat to Fusarium root rot (FRR) infection and systemic spread is still unknown. As a molecular camera, mass spectrometry (MS) imaging combines label-free and multiplex metabolite profiling with histopathology.Results: Atmospheric-pressure (AP)-SMALDI-MS imaging was combined with optical microscopy to study wheat-F. graminearum interaction at the root shoot junction, which is a crucial line of defense against a pathogen that can invade all distal plant parts. To scope the functional, temporal and local aspects of FRR disease spread, metabolic changes were simultaneous visualized in diseased and healthy stem bases of the resistant cultivar Florence-Aurore at 10, 14 and 21 days after root inoculation. Histological information was used to identify disease relevant tissues and to assist the interpretation of molecular images. Detected mycotoxin compounds secreted by F. graminearum showed a route of stem infection that was consistent with observations made by microscopy. The outer epidermis and vasculature of leaf sheath were, at different disease stages, identified as prominent sites of pathogen migration and wheat protection. Wheat metabolites mapped to these relatively small tissues indicated cell wall strengthening and antifungal activity as direct defenses as well as conservation in the wheat reactions to F. graminearum diseases that affect different plant organs.Conclusions: AP-SMALDI-MS imaging at high spatial resolution is a versatile technique that can be applied to basic and applied aspects of agricultural research. Combining the technology with optical microscopy was found to be a powerful tool to gain in-depth information on almost unknown crop disease. Moreover, the approach allowed studying metabolism at the host pathogen interface. The results provide important hints to an understanding of the complex spatio-temporal organization of plant resistance. Defense-on-demand responses to pathogen ingress were found, which provide opportunities for future research towards an improved resistance that does not negatively impact yield development in the field by saving plant resources and, moreover, may control different Fusarium diseases.en
dc.identifier.urihttp://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:hebis:26-opus-153438
dc.identifier.urihttps://jlupub.ub.uni-giessen.de//handle/jlupub/9541
dc.identifier.urihttp://dx.doi.org/10.22029/jlupub-8929
dc.language.isoende_DE
dc.rightsNamensnennung 4.0 International*
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/*
dc.subjectmass spectrometry-based histopathologyen
dc.subjectAP-SMALDI-MS imagingen
dc.subjectconfocal laser scanning microscopyen
dc.subjectfusarium graminearumen
dc.subjectfusarium root roten
dc.subject.ddcddc:540de_DE
dc.titleHistology-guided high-resolution AP-SMALDI mass spectrometry imaging of wheat-Fusarium graminearum interaction at the root shoot junctionen
dc.typearticlede_DE
local.affiliationFB 08 - Biologie und Chemiede_DE
local.opus.fachgebietChemiede_DE
local.opus.id15343
local.opus.instituteInstitut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemiede_DE
local.source.freetextPlant Methods 14:103de_DE
local.source.urihttps://doi.org/10.1186/s13007-018-0368-6

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