A new lipoxygenase from the agaric fungus Agrocybe aegerita: Biochemical characterization and kinetic properties

dc.contributor.authorKarrer, Dominik
dc.contributor.authorRühl, Martin
dc.date.accessioned2022-03-23T10:57:33Z
dc.date.available2022-03-23T10:57:33Z
dc.date.issued2019
dc.description.abstractOxylipins are metabolites with a variety of biological functions. However, the biosynthetic pathway is widely unknown. It is considered that the first step is the oxygenation of polyunsaturated fatty acids like linoleic acid. Therefore, a lipoxygenase (LOX) from the edible basidiomycete Agrocybe aegerita was investigated. The AaeLOX4 was heterologously expressed in E. coli and purified via affinity chromatography and gel filtration. Biochemical properties and kinetic parameters of the purified AaeLOX4 were determined with linoleic acid and linolenic acid as substrates. The obtained Km, vmax and kcat values for linoleic acid were 295.5 μM, 16.5 μM · min⁻¹ · mg⁻¹ and 103.9 s⁻¹ , respectively. For linolenic acid Km, vmax and kcat values of 634.2 μM, 19.5 μM · min⁻¹ · mg⁻¹ and 18.3 s⁻¹ were calculated. Maximum activities were observed at pH 7.5 and 25 ˚C. The main product of linoleic acid conversion was identified with normal-phase HPLC. This analysis revealed an explicit production of 13-hydroperoxy-9,11-octadecadienoic acid (13-HPOD). The experimental regio specificity is underpinned by the amino acid residues W384, F450, R594 and V635 considered relevant for regio specificity in LOX. In conclusion, HPLC-analysis and alignments revealed that Aae-LOX4 is a 13-LOX.de_DE
dc.description.sponsorshipDeutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG); ROR-ID:018mejw64de_DE
dc.identifier.urihttps://jlupub.ub.uni-giessen.de//handle/jlupub/704
dc.identifier.urihttp://dx.doi.org/10.22029/jlupub-620
dc.language.isoende_DE
dc.rightsAttribution 4.0 International*
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/*
dc.subject.ddcddc:570
dc.titleA new lipoxygenase from the agaric fungus Agrocybe aegerita: Biochemical characterization and kinetic propertiesde_DE
dc.typearticlede_DE
local.affiliationFB 08 - Biologie und Chemiede_DE
local.projectRU 2137/1de_DE
local.source.articlenumbere0218625de_DE
local.source.journaltitlePLoS ONEde_DE
local.source.number6de_DE
local.source.urihttps://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0218625
local.source.volume14de_DE

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