Endocytotic Pathways in Human Adipose Stem Cells and Their Regulation by Intracellular Calcium Oscillations and the Neonatal Fc Receptor

dc.contributor.advisorSauer, Heinrich
dc.contributor.advisorWartenberg, Maria
dc.contributor.advisorZakrzewicz, Anna
dc.contributor.advisorBauer, Timm
dc.contributor.advisorSamakovlis, Christos
dc.contributor.authorMorshed, Md Tanvir
dc.date.accessioned2026-07-13T08:44:36Z
dc.date.issued2025
dc.description.abstractIntracellular calcium (Ca2+) oscillations in human adipose stem cells (hASCs) act as a regulatory switch for absorbing albumin and recycling IgG. By using various chemical blockers, genetic knockdown (siRNA), and the anti neonatal Fc receptor (FcRn) antibody nipocalimab, this study demonstrated that the presence of albumin or IgG triggers these Ca2+ signals via the FcRn. In turn, these Ca2+ oscillations drive the cells to internalize albumin through three distinct cellular entry pathways—macropinocytosis, caveolae-dependent, and clathrin-mediated endocytosis—establishing a tight feedback loop where FcRn and Ca2+ signaling mutually control nutrient and antibody processing in hASCs.
dc.description.sponsorshipGerman Research Foundation (DFG)
dc.identifier.urihttps://jlupub.ub.uni-giessen.de/handle/jlupub/21698
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.22029/jlupub-21042
dc.language.isoen
dc.relation.urihttps://doi.org/10.1159/000545773
dc.rightsIn Copyright
dc.rights.urihttp://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/
dc.subjectEndocytosis
dc.subjectNeonatal Fc Receptor
dc.subjectImmunoglobulin G
dc.subjectAlbumin
dc.subjectCalcium
dc.subjectHuman Adipose Tissue derived stem cell
dc.subject.ddcddc:610
dc.titleEndocytotic Pathways in Human Adipose Stem Cells and Their Regulation by Intracellular Calcium Oscillations and the Neonatal Fc Receptor
dc.typedoctoralThesis
dcterms.dateAccepted2026-04-21
local.affiliationFB 11 - Medizin
local.projectSA 884/14-1, WA 1087/7-1
thesis.levelthesis.doctoral

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