The WNT1 induced signalling protein 1 is a novel mediator of impaired epithelial-mesenchymal interactions in lung fibrosis
Lade...
Datum
Autor:innen
Betreuer/Gutachter
Weitere Beteiligte
Beteiligte Institutionen
Herausgeber
Zeitschriftentitel
ISSN der Zeitschrift
Bandtitel
Verlag
Lizenz
Zitierlink
Zusammenfassung
Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is characterized by distorted lung architecture and loss of respiratory function. Enhanced (myo)-fibroblast activation, ECM deposition, and alveolar epithelial type II (ATII) cell dysfunction contribute to IPF pathogenesis. However, the molecular pathways linking ATII cell dysfunction with the development of fibrosis are poorly understood. Here, we demonstrate, in a mouse model of pulmonary fibrosis, increased proliferation and altered expression of components of the WNT/beta-catenin signalling pathway in ATII cells. Further analysis revealed that expression of WNT1-inducible signalling protein 1 (WISP1), which is encoded by a WNT target gene, was increased in ATII cells in both a mouse model of pulmonary fibrosis and patients with IPF. Treatment of mouse primary ATII cells with recombinant WISP1 led to increased proliferation and epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT), while treatment of human lung fibroblasts with recombinant WISP1 enhanced deposition of ECM components. In the mouse model of pulmonary fibrosis, neutralizing mAbs specific for WISP1 reduced the expression of genes characteristic of fibrosis and reversed the expression of genes associated with EMT. More importantly, these changes in gene expression were associated with marked attenuation of lung fibrosis, including decreased collagen deposition and improved lung function and survival. Our study thus identifies WISP1 as a key regulator of ATII cell hyperplasia and impaired epithelial-mesenchymal interaction as well as a potential therapeutic target for attenuation of pulmonary fibrosis.Verknüpfung zu Publikationen oder weiteren Datensätzen
Beschreibung
Anmerkungen
Erstpublikation in
Giessen : VVB Laufersweiler 2009