On_Culture Vol. 06 (2018)

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Auflistung On_Culture Vol. 06 (2018) nach Erscheinungsdatum

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    The Order of Things and People: Vertical Non-State Surveillance
    (2018) Ivasiuc, Ana
    Socially produced security concerns underlie the proliferation of urban surveillance practices through informal policing. Neighborhood watch and neighborhood patrol initiatives have recently mushroomed in several countries in Europe, spurred by a culture of insecurity that has continuously and globally grown since the seventies. Such practices signal the intensification of struggles for social control and order in the urban space, but also the capillarization of surveillance, devolved from waning state institutions onto the citizenry. Neighborhood patrols police the urban landscape, blame suspect Others for spoiling it, and enforce a particular aesthetic order which, in turn, legitimizes social hierarchies along nation, race, gender, and class lines. Through an empirically informed analysis of the security practices enacted by a neighborhood patrol in the peripheries of Rome, I trace the genealogies and cultural tenets of what I call vertical non-state surveillance as a form of informal policing of subaltern Others in the urban space. I explore the ways in which this form of surveillance meets neoliberal conceptions of citizenship, becoming productive of new subjectivities and socialities, and argue that such forms of surveillance need to be linked with the political economies and the materialities of the urban spaces in which they emerge.
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    The Securopolis: (Re)assembling Surveillance, Resilience, and Affect
    (2018) Rogers, Peter
    This paper explores how modern urban life is being re-assembled into a securopolis. The securopolis is a form of urban life in which humans enact a watchfulness (i.e. surveillance) combined with a readiness for the worse (i.e. resilience) which is embedded into the physical and affective (emotional) fabric of the urban. The securopolis is more than a neat model of a safe, secure and sustainable city; it is a powerful influence on the underlying habitus of urban space, culture and governance. To explore this phenomenon the interplay of surveillance and resilience with the perceived needs: to be safe, to improve security and to improve sustainability are unpacked. I argue that this reconfiguration of the urban results in a suite of emergent (and ongoing) challenges; shifting the balance underpinning our traditional concepts of democratic community and publicness. These tensions are (re)configured differently to those so well described by recent research into urban gentrification, militarization and the reimagined boundaries of public/private space. In order to get to grips with them a different approach, with a rethinking of affective governance is required.
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    Exploring Surveillance Culture
    (2018) Lyon, David
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    On Self-Tracking as Surveillance Practice
    (2018) Heitger, Anna
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    Why Should We Talk about Culture, When We Want to Understand ‘Surveillance’?
    (2018) Kammerer, Dietmar
    Why should we talk about culture, when we want to understand surveillance ? The following is a brief sketch towards an answer to this question. It has two parts: first, it presents and discusses how the term culture is used within Surveillance Studies, an emerging transdisciplinary field combining research from social and political sciences as well as cultural studies and the humanities, and highlights the works of Torin Monahan and David Lyon in particular. Second, it puts forward a set of arguments why any reflection on surveillance must not ignore the cultural perspective.
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    Dystopian Realities : Investigating the Perception of and Interaction with Surveillance Practices
    (2018) Kiesewetter, Jennifer; Schmieder, Robin
    This article seeks to sketch out how the field of surveillance studies has conceptualized surveillance practices, and how cultural and technological shifts have prompted scholars to re-imagine these theoretical frameworks. The article investigates the interplay of (dystopian) popular cultural representations of surveillance cultures and the perception of and attitude towards contemporary surveillance practices, as well as how individuals react to and interact with them. The article also outlines a study regarding the aforementioned issues that was conducted among a sample of 150 university students, which focused especially on each participant s subjective ability to distinguish between fictional scenarios and real-life surveillance practices.
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    The Ubiquitous View: Surveillance, Imagination, and the Power of Being Seen
    (2018) Ahrens, Jörn
    The _Essay discusses the relation between surveillance and imagination. It unfolds the argument that surveillance as a form of (political) oppression is necessarily centering on a decisionistic act of the individual who has to opt for deviant or conformist behavior under conditions of obvious social and political surveillance. Today, however, especially due to processes of an ongoing digitalization, surveillance is becoming a mode of self-expression, experiencing a shift towards its habituation and normalization within social reality. This development marks a clear difference from the classic habituation of surveillance as estranged, governmental practice. What seems to remain intact with regard to contemporary concepts of surveillance is the importance of the view and the meaning of surveillance as a politics of the image and the imaginary.
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    Working Under Surveillance
    (2018) Lawless, Ann
    This poem addresses the lived experience of being in workplaces under legal forms of surveillance in Australia. It refers to the evolution of emotions and behaviors during workplace surveillance, and adaptation to surveillance technologies of audit cultures. It refers also to compliance with surveillance, and to normalization of stressful emotions and behaviors as part of dealing with surveillance technologies and culture.
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    Interview with Franci Duran about her Video Art Installation 8401
    (2018) Duran, Franci; Schniedermann, Wibke
    8401 is a video installation that includes a video loop showing images of a building and the streets in front. Depending on the room in which the installation is being shown, there are one or more devices playing sound files. The image or images of the video shift slowly but constantly, and they look a bit like a collage made from the snippets of different pictures. You can watch part of the video used for the installation on the website of On_Culture (https://www.on-culture.org/journal/perspectives/duran-schniedermann-8401/) by entering the password watch8401. Make sure you have speakers or headphones to hear the audio track, which is an integral part of the experience.
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    GlobalEyes
    (2018) Coons, Jeff
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    On the Cultural Dimensions of Surveillance : editorial
    (2018) Schniedermann, Wibke; Hallet, Wolfgang
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    Surveillance and Shame in Dave Eggers's The Circle
    (2018) Wasihun, Betiel
    Shame is a complex and controversial emotion, but there are commonly accepted notions of shame which revolve around questions regarding exposure, appearance and visibility. As Jonathan Finn notes, through digitalization and camera surveillance in public spaces, surveillance has become a way of seeing, a way of being (2012). Thus, the question of visibility or invisibility is as inherent to the concept of surveillance as it is to that of shame. Social media users tend to contribute to disempowering exhibition by sharing their personal information in the online public domain. In other words: today s Funopticon (Lewis 2017) is all about self-exposure. Shame, on the other hand, is generally perceived as an affect that emerges from fear of exposure. But how sustainable is this notion of shame in light of contemporary digital surveillance culture (Lyon 2017)? I will examine shame against the backdrop of digital surveillance in Dave Eggers s The Circle (2013), while also drawing comparisons to our contemporary condition in the culture of surveillance.
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    The Representation of Dataveillance in Visual Media : Subjectification and Spatialization of Digital Surveillance Practices
    (2018) Hennig, Martin; Piegsa, Miriam
    Surveillance as a practice of observation is connected to metaphors that stress optical aspects referring to photographic or filming techniques. For example, films that deal with surveillance often make statements about the quality of images obtained through surveillance, and thereby influence the perception of film itself as a visual medium. However, the current ubiquity of surveillance as a social-ordering process is mainly based on the architecture of technologies designed to allow for surveillance as a form of data collection, which is known as dataveillance. Our main focus here is to explore the representation of dataveillance in visual media despite the actual de-visualization of digital surveillance practices. We carve out an analytical framework that locates some of the rhetoric of dataveillance within visual media (film, documentary, computer games) by determining dominant cultural interpretations. In doing so, we investigate the extent to which digital surveillance is visually spatialized and subjectivized, and how these strategies vary in different manifestations.
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